{"id":65407,"date":"2025-02-04T17:06:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T14:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/?p=65407"},"modified":"2025-02-04T17:07:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T14:07:04","slug":"islam-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/islam-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam, Allah’\u0131n Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi son ilahi din olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. “\u0130slam” kelimesi Arap\u00e7a’da “bar\u0131\u015f” anlam\u0131na gelen “selam” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir ve “teslimiyet” veya “Allah’a boyun e\u011fme” anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130slam, inananlar\u0131na (M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar) Allah’\u0131n birli\u011fini (tevhit) kabul etmeyi ve O’nun emirlerine uymay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slam’\u0131n Temel \u0130nan\u00e7 Esaslar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Allah’a \u0130man<\/strong>: Allah’\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, birli\u011fine ve her \u015feyin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Meleklere \u0130man<\/strong>: Meleklerin Allah’\u0131n emirlerini yerine getiren varl\u0131klar oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Kitaplara \u0130man<\/strong>: Allah’\u0131n peygamberlere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kitaplara (Tevrat, Zebur, \u0130ncil ve Kur’an) inanmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Peygamberlere \u0130man<\/strong>: Allah’\u0131n insanlara yol g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi peygamberlere (Hz. \u00c2dem’den Hz. Muhammed’e kadar) inanmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Ahirete \u0130man<\/strong>: \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra dirili\u015fe, hesaba ve cennet veya cehenneme inanmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Kader ve Kazaya \u0130man<\/strong>: Her \u015feyin Allah’\u0131n bilgisi ve takdiri dahilinde oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130slam’\u0131n Temel \u0130badetleri (\u0130slam’\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Kelime-i \u015eehadet Getirmek<\/strong>: “E\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah ve e\u015fhed\u00fc enne Muhammeden abd\u00fch\u00fb ve res\u00fbl\u00fch” (Allah’tan ba\u015fka ilah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Hz. Muhammed’in O’nun kulu ve el\u00e7isi oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik etmek).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Namaz K\u0131lmak<\/strong>: G\u00fcnde be\u015f vakit namaz k\u0131lmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Oru\u00e7 Tutmak<\/strong>: Ramazan ay\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Zek\u00e2t Vermek<\/strong>: Belirli bir mal\u00ee birikime sahip olanlar\u0131n, ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine zek\u00e2t vermesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Hacca Gitmek<\/strong>: Mali ve bedeni imk\u00e2n\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrde bir kez hac ibadetini yerine getirmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130slam’\u0131n Kaynaklar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim<\/strong>: \u0130slam’\u0131n kutsal kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Allah’\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc olarak kabul edilir ve Hz. Muhammed’e vahiy yoluyla indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • S\u00fcnnet<\/strong>: Hz. Muhammed’in s\u00f6zleri, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Hadisler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0130cma ve K\u0131yas<\/strong>: \u0130slam alimlerinin Kur’an ve S\u00fcnnet \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortak kararlar\u0131 (icma) ve benzer durumlar aras\u0131nda k\u0131yas yaparak h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 (k\u0131yas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130slam’\u0131n Amac\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130slam, insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya ve ahiret mutlulu\u011funu sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefler. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 adalet, merhamet, e\u015fitlik ve bar\u0131\u015f temelinde bir ya\u015fama davet eder. \u0130slam, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal hayat\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir dindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130slam, evrensel bir din olarak t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa hitap eder ve insanlar\u0131n Allah ile olan ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenlemeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0130slam, Allah’\u0131n Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi son ilahi din olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. “\u0130slam” kelimesi Arap\u00e7a’da “bar\u0131\u015f” anlam\u0131na gelen “selam” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir ve “teslimiyet” veya “Allah’a boyun e\u011fme” anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130slam, inananlar\u0131na…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65409,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65407\/revisions\/65409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamkutuphanesi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}